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Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English



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Chapter 114. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English.

Subchapter A. Elementary

§114.1. Implementation of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English.
               Elementary...............................................................................................................A-1
§114.2. Languages Other Than English, Elementary...................................................................A-1

Subchapter B. Middle School

§114.11 Implementation of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English.
                Middle School..........................................................................................................B-1
§114.12 Languages Other Than English, Middle School......................................................................B-1

Subchapter C. High School

§114.21 Implementation of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English.
               High School.............................................................................................................C-1
§114.22. Levels I and II - Novice Progress Checkpoint (One Credit Per Level).................................C-1
§114.23. Levels III and IV - Intermediate Progress Checkpoint (One Credit Per Level)...................... C-3
§114.24  Levels V,VI, and VII - Advanced Progress Checkpoint (One Credit Per Level).....................C-6
§114.25  Exploratory Languages (One-Half to One Credit)...........................................................C-9
§114.26  Cultural and Linguistic Topics (One-Half to One Credit)..................................................C-10

Chapter 114. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English

Subchapter A. Elementary
                                 

Statutory Authority: The provisions of this Subchapter A issued under the Texas Education Code, §28.002, unless otherwise noted.

114.1. Implementation of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English, Elementary.

The provisions of this subchapter shall supersede §75.26 of this title (relating to Other Languages) beginning September 1, 1998.

Source: The provisions of this §114.1 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4930

§114.2. Languages Other Than English, Elementary

School districts are strongly encouraged to offer languages other than English in the elementary grades. For districts that offer languages in elementary, the essential knowledge and skills are those designated as Levels I and II - novice progress checkpoint, exploratory languages, and cultural and linguistic topics in Subchapter C of this chapter (relating to Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English).

Source: The provisions of the §114.2 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4930.

                  

Chapter 114. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English

Subchapter B. Middle School

Statutory Authority: The provisions of this Subchapter B issued under the Texas Education Code, §28.002, unless otherwise noted.

§114.11. Implementation of Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English, Middle School.

The provisions of this §114.11 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg.

§114.12. Languages Other English, Middle School.
(a)         School districts are strongly encouraged to offer languages other than English in middle school  For districts that offer 
              languages in middle school, the essential knowledge and skills are those designated as Level I and II - novice programs 
              checkpoint and Levels III and IV-intermediate progress checkpoint, exploratory languages, and cultural and linguistic 
              topics in Subchapter C of this chapter (relating to Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English).
                  
(b)         Students are awarded one unit of high school credit per level for successful completion of the level and one-half to one unit
              of high school credit for successful completion of a non sequential course.
                  
(c)         Districts may offer a level of a language in a variety of scheduling arrangements that may extend or reduce the traditional 
              schedule when careful consideration is given to instructional time available on a campus and the language ability, access
              to programs, and motivation of students.

Source: The provisions of this §114.12 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4930.

 

Chapter 114. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Languages Other Than English

Subchapter C. High School

Statutory Authority: The provisions of this Subchapter B issued under the Texas Education Code, §28.002, unless otherwise noted.

The provisions of this subchapter shall supersede §75.62(a)-(g) and (k)-(o) of this title (relating to Other Languages) beginning September 1, 1998.

Source: The provisions of this §113.21 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4930.

§114.22. Levels I and II-Novice Progress Checkpoint (one Credit Per Level).

(a) General requirements.
      (1) Levels I and II-Novice progress checkpoint can be offered in elementary, middle, or high school.
            At the high school level, students are awarded one unit of credit per level for successful completion of the level.
      (2) Using age-appropriate activities, students develop the ability to perform the tasks of the novice language learner.  The 
            novice language learner, when dealing with familiar topics, should:
            (A)     understand short utterances when listening and respond orally with learned material;
                  
            (B)     produce learned words, phrases, and sentences when speaking and writing;
                  
            (C)     detect main ideas in familiar material when listening and reading;
                  
            (D)     make lists, copy accurately, and write from dictation;
                  
            (E)     recognize the importance in communication to know about the culture; and
                  
            (F)     recognize the importance of acquiring accuracy of expression by knowing the components of language, including grammar.
                  
(b) Introduction.
                  
      (1)      Acquiring another language incorporates communications skills and listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, and
                  showing.  Students develop these communication skills by using knowledge of the language, including grammar, and
                  culture, communication and learning strategies, technology, and comes from other subject areas to socialize, to acquire 
                  and provide information, to express feelings and opinions, and to get others to adopt a course of action.  While knowledge of
                  other cultures, connections to other disciplines, comparisons between language and cultures, and community interaction
                  all contribute to and enhance the communicative language learning experience, communication sills are the primary focus
                  of language acquisition.
                  
      (2)      Students of languages other than English gain the knowledge to understand cultural practices (what people do) and products
                  (what people create) and to increase their understand of other cultures as well as to interact with members of those 
                  cultures. Through the learning of languages other than English, students obtain the tools and develop the context needed to 
                  connect with other subject areas and to use the language to acquire information and reinforce other areas of study.  Students
                  of languages other than English develop an understanding of the nature of language, including grammar, and culture and 
                  use this knowledge to compare languages and cultures and to expand insight into their own language and culture.  Students
                  enhance their personal and public lives and meet the career demands of the 21st century by using languages other than
                  English to participate in communities in Texas, in other states, and around the world.
                  
(c) Knowledge and skills.                                                                                        The student is expected to:   
 
      (1)      Communication. The student                                                                (A)     engage in oral and written exchanges
                  communicates in a language                                                                           of learned material to socialize and to
                  other than English using the                                                                          provide and obtain information;
                  skills of listening, speaking,                                                                 (B)     demonstrate understanding of simple,
                  reading, and writing.                                                                                         clearly spoken, and written language
                                                                                                                                                such as simple stories, high-frequency
                                                                                                                                                commands, and brief instructions
                                                                                                                                                when dealing with familiar topics; and
                                                                                                                                     (C)     present information using familiar
                                                                                                                                               words, phrases, and sentences to listeners
                                                                                                                                                and readers.
                  
      (2)      Cultures. The student gains                                                                  The student is expected to:
                 knowledge and understanding
                 of other cultures                                                                                      (A)     demonstrate an understanding of the 
                                                                                                                                                practices (what people do) and how 
                                                                                                                                                they are related to the perspectives
                                                                                                                                                (how people perceive things) of the 
                                                                                                                                                cultures studied.
                  
      (3)      Connections. The student uses                                                           The student is expected to:
                 the language to make connections
                 with other subject areas                                                                         (A)     use resources (that may include technology) 
                 and to acquire information.                                                                              in the language and cultures
                                                                                                                                               being studied to gain access to information; and
                                                                                                                                     (B)     use the language to obtain, reinforce,
                                                                                                                                               or create knowledge in other subject areas.
                  
      (4)      Comparisons. The student develops                                                   The student is expected to:
                 insight into the the nature of language
                 and culture by comparing the student's                                              (A)    demonstrate an understanding of the nature of 
                 own language and culture to another.                                                           language through comparisons of the student's own
                                                                                                                                               language and the language studied;
                  
                                                                                                                                     (B)     demonstrate an understanding of the concept of 
                                                                                                                                                culture through comparisons of the student's own
                                                                                                                                                culture and the cultures studied; and
                  
                                                                                                                                     (C)     demonstrate an understanding of the influence of
                                                                                                                                               one language and culture on another.
                  
                                                                                                                                     The student is exposed to:
      (5)     Communities. The student participates in
                 communities at home and around the world by                                  (A)     use the language both within and beyond the school
                 using languages other than English.                                                             setting through activities such as participating in
                                                                                                                                               cultural events and using technology to communicate; and
                                                                                                    
                  
                                                                                                                                     (B)     show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using
                                                                                                                                               the language for personal enrichment and career 
                                                                                                                                              development.
                  
      Source:  The provisions of this §114.22 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4930.
                  
                  
§114.23. Levels III and IV-Intermediate Progress Checkpoint (One Credit Per Level).
(a)        General requirements
             (1)       Levels III and IV-Intermediate progress checkpoint can be offered in middle or high school.  At the high school
                         level, students are awarded one unit of credit per level for successful completion of the level.
                  
             (2)       Using age-appropriate activities, students expand their ability to perform novice tasks and develop their
                         ability to perform the tasks of the intermediate language learner.  The intermediate language learner,
                         when dealing with everyday topics, should:
                        (A)     participate in simple face-to-face communication;
                        (B)     create statements and questions to communicate independently when speaking and writing,
                        (C)     understand main ideas and some details of material on familiar topics when listening and reading;
                        (D)     understand simple statements and questions when listening and reading;
                        (E)     meet limited practical and social writing needs;
                        (F)     use knowledge of the culture in the development of communications skills;
                        (G)     use knowledge of the components of language, including grammar, to increase accuracy of expression; and
                        (H)     cope successfully in straight forward social and survival situations.
                  
             (3)     In classical languages, the skills of listening, speaking, and writing are used in Level III to reinforce the skill
                        of reading.  Students of classical languages should reach intermediate proficiency in reading by the end of
                        Level III.
                  
(b)        Introduction
                  
             (1)     Acquiring another language incorporates communication skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing,
                       viewing, and showing.  Students develop these communication skills by using knowledge of the language,
                       including grammar, and culture, communication and learning strategies, technology, and content from other
                       subject areas to socialize, to acquire and provide information, to express feelings and opinions, and to get
                       others to adopt a course of action.  While knowledge of other cultures, connections to other disciplines,
                       comparisons between languages and cultures, and community interaction all contribute to and enhance the
                       the communicative language learning experience, communication skills are the primary focus of language 
                       acquisition.
                  
             (2)    Students of languages other than English gain the knowledge to understand cultural practices (what people do)
                       and products (what people create) and to increase their understanding of other cultures as well as to interact with
                       members of those cultures.  Through the learning of languages other than English, students obtain the tools and
                       the context needed to connect with other subject areas and to use the language to acquire information and reinforce
                       other areas of study.  Students of languages other than English develop an understanding of the nature of language, 
                       including grammar, and culture and use this knowledge to compare languages and cultures and to expand insight
                       into their own language and culture.  Students enhance their personal and public lives and meet the career demands
                       of the 21st century by using languages other than English to participate in communities in Texas, in other states,
                       and around the world.
                  
(c)        Knowledge and skills.
                  
             (1)     Communications.  The student communicates                            The student is expected to:
                       in a language other than English using the                    
                       skills of listening, speaking,reading and                                      (A)     engage in oral and written exchanges to socialize,
                       writing.                                                                                                           to provide and obtain information, to express
                                                                                                                                               preferences and feelings, and to satisfy basic needs.
            
                                                                                                                                     (B)     Interpret and demonstrate understanding of simple,
                                                                                                                                               straight forward, spoken and written language
                                                                                                                                               such as instructions, directions, announcements,
                                                                                                                                               reports, conversations, brief descriptions, and
                                                                                                                                               narrations; and
                  
                                                                                                                                     (C)     present information and convey short messages on
                                                                                                                                               everyday topics to listeners and readers.
                  
             (2)     Cultures.  The student gains knowledge and                              The student is expected to:
                       understanding of other cultures.
                                                                                                                                     (A)     use the language at the intermediate proficiency 
                                                                                                                                               level to demonstrate an understanding of the practices
                                                                                                                                               (what people do) and how they are related to the 
                                                                                                                                               perspectives (how people perceive things) of cultures
                                                                                                                                               studied; and
                                                                                                                                     (B)     use the language at the intermediate proficiency level
                                                                                                                                                to demonstrate an understanding of the products(what
                                                                                                                                               people create) and how they are related to the 
                                                                                                                                               perspectives (how people perceive things) of the 
                                                                                                                                               cultures studied.
                                                                       
             (3)     Connections.  The student uses the language                           The student is expected to:
                       to make connections with other subject 
                       areas and to acquire information.                                                   (A)     use resources (that may include technology) in the 
                                                                                                                                               language and cultures being studied at the intermediate
                                                                                                                                               proficiency level to gain access to information; and
                  
                                                                                                                                     (B)     use the language at the intermediate proficiency level
                                                                                                                                                to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other
                                                                                                                                                subject areas.
                  
             (4)     Comparisons.  The student develops insight                              The student is expected to:
                        into the nature of language and culture by
                        comparing the student's own language and                                (A)    use the language at the intermediate proficiency level
                        culture to another                                                                                       to demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language
                                                                                                                                               studied;
                  
                                                                                                                                     (B)     use the language at the intermediate proficiency level
                                                                                                                                               to demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture
                                                                                                                                               through comparisons of the student's own culture
                                                                                                                                               and the cultures studied; and
                  
                                                                                                                                     (C)     use the language at the intermediate proficiency level
                                                                                                                                               to demonstrate an understanding of the influence of
                                                                                                                                               the influence of one language and culture on another
                                                                 
             (5)     Communities.  The student participates                                       The student is expected to:
                       in communities at home and around the
                       world by using languages other than English.                             (A)    use the language at the intermediate proficiency level
                                                                                                                                               both within and beyond the school setting through 
                                                                                                                                               activities such as participating in cultural events and
                                                                                                                                               using technology to communicate; and
                  
                                                                                                                                     (B)     show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using
                                                                                                                                               the language at the intermediate proficiency level for
                                                                                                                                               personal enrichment and career development.
                  
Source:  The provisions of this §113.23 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4939.
                  
§114.24. Levels V, VI, and VII-Advanced Progress Checkpoint (One Credit Per Level).
                  
(a)     General requirements.
                  
          (1)     Levels V, VI, and VII-Advanced progress checkpoint can be offered in high school  At the high school level, students
                     are awarded one unit of credit per level for successful completion of the level.
                  
          (2)     Using age-appropriate activities, students master novice tasks, expand their ability to perform intermediate tasks, and 
                     develop their ability to perform the tasks of the advanced language learner.  The advanced language learner of modern
                     languages when dealing with events of the concrete world, should:
                  
                    (A)     participate fully in casual conversations in culturally appropriate ways;
                  
                    (B)     explain, narrate, and describe in past, present, and future time when speaking and writing;
                  
                    (C)     understand main ideas and most details of material on a variety of topics when listen and reading;
                  
                    (D)     write coherent paragraphs;
                  
                    (E)     cope successfully in problematic social and survival situations;
                  
                    (F)     achieve an acceptable level of accuracy of expression by using knowledge of language components, including 
                              grammar; and
                  
                    (G)     apply knowledge of culture when communicating.
                  
          (3)     The advanced language learner of classical languages reads and comprehends authentic texts of prose and poetry of selected
                     authors.  The skills of listening, speaking, and writing are used to reinforce the skill of reading.
                  
          (4)     Students of classical languages may reach advanced proficiency in reading during Level IV.  (A student who completes a 
                     college Board Advanced Placement course or the International Baccalaureate in Latin should reach advanced proficiency in
                     reading during Level IV.) 
                  
(b)     (1)     Acquiring another language incorporates communication skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, and 
                     showing.  Students develop these communication skills by using knowledge of the language, including grammar, and culture,
                     communication and learning strategies, technology, and content from other subject areas to socialize, to acquire and 
                     provide information, to express feelings and opinions, and to get others to adopt a course of action.  While knowledge of 
                     other cultures, connections to other disciplines, comparisons between languages and cultures, and community interaction
                     all contribute to and enhance the communicative language learning experience, communication skills are the primary
                     focus of language acquisition.
                  
          (2)     Students of languages other than English gain the knowledge to understand cultural practices (what people do) and products
                     (what people do) and to increase their understanding of other cultures as well as to interact with members of those
                     cultures.  Through the learning of languages other than English, students obtain the tools and develop the context needed to 
                     connect with other subject languages other than English develop an understanding of the nature of language, including
                     grammar, and culture and use this knowledge to compare languages and cultures and to expand insight into their own 
                     language and culture.  Students enhance their person and public lives and meet the career demands of the 21st century by
                     using languages other than English to participate in communities in Texas, in other states, and around the world.
                  
                  
(c)     Knowledge and skills.                                                                                    The student is expected to:
                  
          (1)     Communication.  The student communicates                                  (A)    engage in oral and written exchanges,
                    in a language other English using the skills                                              including providing and obtaining information,
                    of listening, speaking, reading, and writing.                                             expressing feelings and preferences, and         
                                                                                                                                               exchanging ideas and opinions;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    interpret and demonstrate understanding of spoken
                                                                                                                                               and written language, including literature, on a variety
                                                                                                                                               of topics; and
        
                                                                                                                                      (C)    present information, concepts, and ideas on a variety
                                                                                                                                               of topics and readers.
                  
          (2)     Cultures.  The student gains knowledge                                          The student is expected to:
                     and understanding of other cultures.  
                                                                                                                                      (A)    use the language at the advanced proficiency level to
                                                                                                                                               demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what
                                                                                                                                               people do) and how they are related to the perspectives 
                                                                                                                                               how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and
                  
                                                                                                                                     The student is expected to:
                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    use the language at the advanced proficiency level to
                                                                                                                                               demonstrate an understanding of the products (what 
                                                                                                                                                people create) and how they are related to the perspectives
                                                                                                                                                (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied.
                  
          (3)     Connections.  The student uses the language                              The student is expected to:
                    to make connections with other subject areas              
                    and to acquire information.                                                                  (A)   use resources (that may include technology) in the 
                                                                                                                                               language and cultures being studied at the advanced
                                                                                                                                               proficiency level to gain access to information; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    use the language at the advanced proficiency level to
                                                                                                                                               obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subjects.
                  
          (4)     Comparisons. The student develops insight                                   The student is expected to:
                    into the nature of language and culture by            
                    comparing the student's own language and                                     (A)   use the language at the advanced proficiency level to
                    culture to another.                                                                                         demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language
                                                                                                                                               through comparisons of the student's own language and the
                                                                                                                                               language studied;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    use the language at the advanced proficiency level to
                                                                                                                                               demonstrate an understanding of the concepts of culture 
                                                                                                                                               through comparisons of the student's own culture and the
                                                                                                                                               cultures studied; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (C)    use the language at the advanced proficiency level to
                                                                                                                                               demonstrate an understanding of the influences of one
                                                                                                                                                language and culture on another.
                  
          (5)     Communities.  The student participates                                           The student is expected to:      
                    in communities at home and around the world           
                    by using languages other than English.                                           (A)    use the language at the advanced proficiency level both
                                                                                                                                               within and beyond the school setting through activities
                                                                                                                                               such as participating in cultural events and using
                                                                                                                                               technology to communicate; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    show evidence of becoming a life long learner by using the
                                                                                                                                               language at the advanced proficiency level for personal
                                                                                                                                               enrichment and career development.
                  
Source:  The provisions of this §114.24 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998,  22 TexReg 4930.
                  
§114.25.  Exploratory Languages (One=Half to One Credit).
                  
(a)          General requirements.
                  
               (1)     Exploratory languages is a non sequential course that can be offered in elementary, middle, or high school.  At
                          the high school level, students are awarded one-half to one unit of credit for successful completion of a course.
                  
               (2)     Using age-appropriate activities, students study selected aspects of one or more languages and cultures and / or
                          develop basic language learning and communicative skills.
                  
(b)         Introduction.  Exploratory courses in languages other than English introduce the student to the study of other languages. 
              Students use components of language, make observations about languages and cultures, develop language study skills, 
              and / or acquire simple communicative skills by completing one or more of the knowledge and skills for exploratory 
              languages.
                  
(c)         Knowledge and skills.
                  
              (1)     The student uses components of language.                               The student is expected to:     
                  
                                                                                                                                      (A)   participate in different types of language learning
                                                                                                                                               activities;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    use the language skills of listening, speaking, reading,
                                                                                                                                                and / or writing;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (C)   demonstrate an awareness of some aspects of culture in 
                                                                                                                                               using the language; and  
                  
                                                                                                                                      (D)    demonstrate an awareness of the subsystems of other 
                                                                                                                                                languages (such as grammar, vocabulary, and phonology).
                  
              (2)     The student makes observations about                                       The student is expected to:
                         languages and cultures
                                                                                                                                      (A)    compare and contrast features of other languages to English;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    recognize the role of nonlinguistic elements (such as
                                                                                                                                               gestures) in communication;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (C)    demonstrate an understanding of the fact that human 
                                                                                                                                               behavior is influenced by culture; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (D)    compare some aspects of other cultures to the student's
                                                                                                                                               own culture.
                  
              (2)     The student develops language study skills.                              The student is expected to:
                  
                                                                                                                                      (A)    practice different language learning strategies;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    demonstrate an understanding of the fact that making 
                                                                                                                                                and correcting errors is an important part of learning 
                                                                                                                                                a language; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (C)    demonstrate an awareness of language patterns.
                  
Source:  The provisions of this §114.25 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4930.
                  
                  
§114.25.  Cultural and Linguistic Topics (One-Half to One Credit).
                  
(a)         General requirements.
                  
              (1)     Cultural and linguistic topics is a non sequential course that can be offered in elementary, middle or high school.
                        At the high school level, students are awarded one-half to one unit of credit for successful completion of a course.
                        Upon completion of the course, students may choose to receive credit for a non sequential course in languages other
                        than English or credit for a social studies elective course.
                  
              (2)    Using age-appropriate activities, students study cultural, linguistic, geographical, or historical aspects of selected
                       regions or countries.
                  
(b)         Introduction.  Courses in cultural and linguistic topics introduce students to the study of other cultures.  Students gain
              the knowledge to understand the historical development, geographical aspects, cultural aspects, and / or linguistic aspects 
              of selected regions or countries by completing one or more of the knowledge and skills for cultural and linguistic topics.
                  
(c)         Knowledge and skills.
                  
                  
             (1)     The student gains knowledge of the cultural                               The student is expected to:  
                        aspects of selected regions or countries
                                                                                                                                      (A)    identify social, cultural, and economic changes that have
                                                                                                                                               affected customs and conventions in a region or country.
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)   explain variations of cultural patterns within a region 
                                                                                                                                               or country;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (C)   demonstrate an understanding of the role of traditions in
                                                                                                                                               influencing a culture's practices (what people do) and
                                                                                                                                               products (what people create); and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (D)    recognize the art, music, literature, drama, or other 
                                                                                                                                                culturally related activity of a region or country.
                  
         (2)     The student gains knowledge of certain                                           The student is expected to:
                    linguistic aspects of selected regions,
                    countries, or languages.                                                                      (A)    reproduce, read, write, or demonstrate an understanding
                                                                                                                                               of common expressions and vocabulary used in the region,
                                                                                                                                               country, or language studied;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)   describe general aspects of a language based upon the
                                                                                                                                               linguistic experiences provided, such as word etymologies
                                                                                                                                               and derivatives; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (C)    recognize the linguistic contributions of native speakers
                                                                                                                                               and writers from various regions.
                  
         (3)     The student gains knowledge of the geographical                         The student is expected to: 
                    aspects of and their related influences             
                    on selected regions or countries.                                                      (A)   demonstrate an understanding of the influence of geography
                                                                                                                                               on the historical development of a region or country; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)   provide examples of the interrelationships between the
                                                                                                                                               physical and cultural environments.
                  
         (4)     The student gains knowledge of the historical                                The student is expected to:
                    aspects of selected regions or countries.                                        (A)    recognize examples of the interactions of a region or country
                                                                                                                                               with the rest of the world;
                  
                                                                                                                                      (B)    trace historical events from their inception to the
                                                                                                                                               present; and
                  
                                                                                                                                      (C)    identify significant personalities in the development of
                                                                                                                                               a region or country.
                  
Source:  The provisions of this §144.25 adopted to be effective September 1, 1998, 22 TexReg 4930.
     
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